Standards of Care

Key Statements and Reports

ADA Key Statements and Reports

This page serves as a record of ADA's key statements and reports—including scientifc statements, consensus reports, and systematic reviews—published since the year 2000. Please note that the current Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023 supersedes all previously published position statements.

ADA scientific statement. A scientific statement is an official ADA point of view or belief that may or may not contain clinical or research recommendations.

Consensus report. A consensus report contains a comprehensive examination by an expert panel (i.e., consensus panel) of a scientific or medical issue related to diabetes.

Systematic review. A systematic review is a balanced review and analysis of the literature on a scientific or medical topic related to diabetes.

2022

Position Statements

Heart Failure: An Underappreciated Complication of Diabetes. A Consensus Report of the American Diabetes Association

Rodica Pop-Busui; James L. Januzzi; Dennis Bruemmer; Sonia Butalia; Jennifer B. Green; William B. Horton; Colette Knight; Moshe Levi; Neda Rasouli; Caroline R. Richardson
Diabetes Care June 2022 vol. 45(7):1670–1690

Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes, 2022. A Consensus Report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)

Melanie J. Davies; Vanita R. Aroda; Billy S. Collins; Robert A. Gabbay; Jennifer Green; Nisa M. Maruthur; Sylvia E. Rosas; Stefano Del Prato; Chantal Mathieu; Geltrude Mingrone; Peter Rossing; Tsvetalina Tankova; Apostolos Tsapas; John B. Buse

Diabetes Care September 2022 vol. 45(11):2753–2786

Diabetes Management in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Consensus Report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO)

Ian H. de Boer; Kamlesh Khunti; Tami Sadusky; Katherine R. Tuttle; Joshua J. Neumiller; Connie M. Rhee; Sylvia E. Rosas; Peter Rossing; George Bakris

Diabetes Care October 2022 vol. 45(12):3075–3090

Automated Insulin Delivery: Benefits, Challenges, and Recommendations. A Consensus Report of the Joint Diabetes Technology Working Group of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes and the American Diabetes Association

Jennifer L. Sherr; Lutz Heinemann; G. Alexander Fleming; Richard M. Bergenstal; Daniela Bruttomesso; Hélène Hanaire; Reinhard W. Holl; John R. Petrie; Anne L. Peters; Mark Evans

Diabetes Care 2022;45(12):3058–3074

2021

Position Statements

Consensus Report: Definition and Interpretation of Remission in Type 2 Diabetes

Matthew C. Riddle; William T. Cefalu; Philip H. Evans; Hertzel C. Gerstein; Michael A. Nauck; William K. Oh; Amy E. Rothberg; Carel W. le Roux; Francesco Rubino; Philip Schauer; Roy Taylor; Douglas Twenefour

Diabetes Care August 2021 vol. 44(10):2438–2444

The Management of Type 1 Diabetes in Adults. A Consensus Report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)

Richard I.G. Holt; J. Hans DeVries; Amy Hess-Fischl; Irl B. Hirsch; M. Sue Kirkman; Tomasz Klupa; Barbara Ludwig; Kirsten Nørgaard; Jeremy Pettus; Eric Renard; Jay S. Skyler; Frank J. Snoek; Ruth S. Weinstock; Anne L. Peters

Diabetes Care October 2021 vol. 44(11):2589–2625

2020

Position Statements

Cost-effectiveness of Interventions to Manage Diabetes: Has the Evidence Changed Since 2008?

Karen R. Siegel; Mohammed K. Ali; Xilin Zhou; Boon Peng Ng; Shawn Jawanda; Krista Proia; Xuanping Zhang; Edward W. Gregg; Ann L. Albright; Ping Zhang

Diabetes Care June 2020 vol. 43(7):1557–1592

Precision Medicine in Diabetes: A Consensus Report From the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)

Wendy K. Chung; Karel Erion; Jose C. Florez; Andrew T. Hattersley; Marie-France Hivert; Christine G. Lee; Mark I. McCarthy; John J. Nolan; Jill M. Norris; Ewan R. Pearson; Louis Philipson; Allison T. McElvaine; William T. Cefalu; Stephen S. Rich; Paul W. Franks

Diabetes Care June 2020 vol. 43(7):1617–1635

Cost-effectiveness of Diabetes Prevention Interventions Targeting High-risk Individuals and Whole Populations: A Systematic Review

Xilin Zhou; Karen R. Siegel; Boon Peng Ng; Shawn Jawanda; Krista K. Proia; Xuanping Zhang; Ann L. Albright; Ping Zhang

Diabetes Care June 2020 vol. 43(7):1593–1616

Diabetes Self-management Education and Support in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Consensus Report of the American Diabetes Association, the Association of Diabetes Care & Education Specialists, the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, the American Academy of Family Physicians, the American Academy of PAs, the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, and the American Pharmacists Association

Margaret A. Powers; Joan K. Bardsley; Marjorie Cypress; Martha M. Funnell; Dixie Harms; Amy Hess-Fischl; Beulette Hooks; Diana Isaacs; Ellen D. Mandel; Melinda D. Maryniuk; Anna Norton; Joanne Rinker; Linda M. Siminerio; Sacha Uelmen

Diabetes Care June 2020 vol. 43(7):1636–1649

Social Determinants of Health and Diabetes: A Scientific Review

Felicia Hill-Briggs; Nancy E. Adler; Seth A. Berkowitz; Marshall H. Chin; Tiffany L. Gary-Webb; Ana Navas-Acien; Pamela L. Thornton; Debra Haire-Joshu

Diabetes Care November 2021 vol. 44(1):258–279

2019

Position Statements

International Consensus on Risk Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Treated With Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter (SGLT) Inhibitors

Thomas Danne; Satish Garg; Anne L. Peters; John B. Buse; Chantal Mathieu; Jeremy H. Pettus; Charles M. Alexander; Tadej Battelino; F. Javier Ampudia-Blasco; Bruce W. Bode; Bertrand Cariou; Kelly L. Close; Paresh Dandona; Sanjoy Dutta; Ele Ferrannini; Spiros Fourlanos; George Grunberger; Simon R. Heller; Robert R. Henry; Martin J. Kurian; Jake A. Kushner; Tal Oron; Christopher G. Parkin; Thomas R. Pieber; Helena W. Rodbard; Desmond Schatz; Jay S. Skyler; William V. Tamborlane; Koutaro Yokote; Moshe Phillip

Diabetes Care February 2019 vol. 42(6):1147–1154

Clinical Targets for Continuous Glucose Monitoring Data Interpretation: Recommendations From the International Consensus on Time in Range

Tadej Battelino; Thomas Danne; Richard M. Bergenstal; Stephanie A. Amiel; Roy Beck; Torben Biester; Emanuele Bosi; Bruce A. Buckingham; William T. Cefalu; Kelly L. Close; Claudio Cobelli; Eyal Dassau; J. Hans DeVries; Kim C. Donaghue; Klemen Dovc; Francis J. Doyle, III; Satish Garg; George Grunberger; Simon Heller; Lutz Heinemann; Irl B. Hirsch; Roman Hovorka; Weiping Jia; Olga Kordonouri; Boris Kovatchev; Aaron Kowalski; Lori Laffel; Brian Levine; Alexander Mayorov; Chantal Mathieu; Helen R. Murphy; Revital Nimri; Kirsten Nørgaard; Christopher G. Parkin; Eric Renard; David Rodbard; Banshi Saboo; Desmond Schatz; Keaton Stoner; Tatsuiko Urakami; Stuart A. Weinzimer; Moshe Phillip

Diabetes Care June 2019 vol. 42(8):1593–1603

Diabetes Digital App Technology: Benefits, Challenges, and Recommendations. A Consensus Report by the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) and the American Diabetes Association (ADA) Diabetes Technology Working Group

G. Alexander Fleming; John R. Petrie; Richard M. Bergenstal; Reinhard W. Holl; Anne L. Peters; Lutz Heinemann

Diabetes Care December 2020 vol. 43(1):250–260

2019 Update to: Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes, 2018. A Consensus Report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) (retired)

John B. Buse; Deborah J. Wexler; Apostolos Tsapas; Peter Rossing; Geltrude Mingrone; Chantal Mathieu; David A. D’Alessio; Melanie J. Davies

Diabetes Care December 2020 vol. 43(2):487–493

2018

Position Statements

Type 1 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: A Position Statement by the American Diabetes Association

Jane L. Chiang; David M. Maahs; Katharine C. Garvey; Korey K. Hood; Lori M. Laffel; Stuart A. Weinzimer; Joseph I. Wolfsdorf; Desmond Schatz

Diabetes Care August 2018 vol. 41(9):2026–2044

Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes, 2018. A Consensus Report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) (retired)

Melanie J. Davies; David A. D’Alessio; Judith Fradkin; Walter N. Kernan; Chantal Mathieu; Geltrude Mingrone; Peter Rossing; Apostolos Tsapas; Deborah J. Wexler; John B. Buse

Diabetes Care October 2018 vol. 41(12):2669–2701

Evaluation and Management of Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: A Position Statement by the American Diabetes Association
Silva Arslanian; Fida Bacha; Margaret Grey; Marsha D. Marcus; Neil H. White; Philip Zeitler

Diabetes Care November 2018 vol. 41(12):2648–2668

2017

Position Statements

Diabetic Neuropathy: A Position Statement by the American Diabetes Association 

Rodica Pop-Busui, Andrew J.M. Boulton, Eva L. Feldman, Vera Bril, Roy Freeman, Rayaz A. Malik, Jay M. Sosenko and Dan Ziegler

Diabetes Care January 2017 vol. 40(1): 136-154

Glucose Concentrations of Less Than 3.0 mmol/L (54mg/dL) Should Be Reported in Clinical Trials: A Joint Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes

International Hypoglycaemia Study Group

Diabetes Care January 2017 vol. 40(1): 155-157

Diabetic Retinopathy: A Position Statement by the American Diabetes Association

Sharon D. Solomon; Emily Chew; Elia J. Duh; Lucia Sobrin; Jennifer K. Sun; Brian L. VanderBeek; Charles C. Wykoff; Thomas W. Gardner

Diabetes Care February 2017 vol. 40(3):412–418

2017 National Standards for Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support

Joni Beck, PharmD, BC-ADM, CDE (Co-Chair), Deborah A. Greenwood, PhD, RN, BC-ADM, CDE, FAADE (Co-Chair), Lori Blanton, MS, CHES, CDE, Sandra T. Bollinger, PharmD, CGP, CDE, FASCP, Marcene K. Butcher, RD, CDE, Jo Ellen Condon, RDN, CDE, Marjorie Cypress, PhD, C-ANP, CDE, Priscilla Faulkner, MS, MA, CNS, RN, CDE, Amy Hess Fischl, MS, RDN, LDN, BC-ADM, CDE, Theresa Francis, MSN, RN, CDE, Leslie E. Kolb, MBA, BSN, RN, Jodi M. Lavin-Tompkins, MSN, RN, BC-ADM, CDE, Janice MacLeod, MA, RD, LD, CDE, Melinda Maryniuk, MEd, RD, CDE, Carolé Mensing, MA, RN, CDE, FAADE, Eric A. Orzeck, MD, FACP, FACE, CDE, David D. Pope, PharmD, CDE, Jodi L. Pulizzi, RN, CDE, CHC, Ardis A. Reed, MPH, RD, LD, CDE, Andrew S. Rhinehart, MD, BC-ADM, CDE, FACP, Linda Siminerio, PhD, RN, CDE, Jing Wang, PhD, MPH, RN

Diabetes Care July 2017 vol. 40(10):1409–1419

Diabetes and Hypertension: A Position Statement by the American Diabetes Association

Ian H. de Boer; Sripal Bangalore; Athanase Benetos; Andrew M. Davis; Erin D. Michos; Paul Muntner; Peter Rossing; Sophia Zoungas; George Bakris

Diabetes Care August 2017 vol. 40(9):1273–1284

The Use of Language in Diabetes Care and Education

Jane K. Dickinson; Susan J. Guzman; Melinda D. Maryniuk; Catherine A. O’Brian; Jane K. Kadohiro; Richard A. Jackson; Nancy D’Hondt; Brenda Montgomery; Kelly L. Close; Martha M. Funnell

Diabetes Care October 201 vol. ;40(12):1790–1799

2016

Position Statements

Management of Diabetes in Long-term Care and Skilled Nursing Facilities: A Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association

Medha N. Munshi, Hermes Florez, Elbert S. Huang, Rita R. Kalyani, Maria Mupanomunda, Naushira Pandya, Carrie S. Swift, Tracey H. Taveira and Linda B. Haas

Diabetes Care February 2016 vol. 39 no. 2 308-318

Physical Activity/Exercise and Diabetes: A Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association

Sheri R. Colberg, Ronald J. Sigal, Jane E. Yardley, Michael C. Riddell, David W. Dunstan, Paddy C. Dempsey, Edward S. Horton, Kristin Castorino and Deborah F. Tate

Diabetes Care 2016 Nov; 39(11): 2065-2079 

Psychosocial Care for People With Diabetes: A Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association

Deborah Young-Hyman, Mary de Groot, Felicia Hill-Briggs, Jeffrey S. Gonzalez, Korey Hood and Mark Peyrot

Diabetes Care 2016 Dec; 39(12): 2126-2140

2015

Position Statements

Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes, 2015: A Patient-Centered Approach: Update to a Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (retired)

Silvio E. Inzucchi, Richard M. Bergenstal, John B. Buse, Michaela Diamant, Ele Ferrannini, Michael Nauck, Anne L. Peters, Apostolos Tsapas, Richard Wender and David R. Matthews

Diabetes Care January 2015 vol. 38 no. 1 140-149

BMI Cut Points to Identify At-Risk Asian Americans for Type 2 Diabetes Screening

William C. Hsu, Maria Rosario G. Araneta, Alka M. Kanaya, Jane L. Chiang and Wilfred Fujimoto

Diabetes Care January 2015 vol. 38 no. 1 150-158

Diabetes Self-management Education and Support in Type 2 Diabetes: A Joint Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association, the American Association of Diabetes Educators, and the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (retired)

Margaret A. Powers, Joan Bardsley, Marjorie Cypress, Paulina Duker, Martha M. Funnell, Amy Hess Fischl, Melinda D. Maryniuk, Linda Siminerio, and Eva Vivian

Diabetes Care in the School Setting (update in process)

Crystal C. Jackson, Anastasia Albanese-O’Neill, Katherine L. Butler,3 Jane L. Chiang, Larry C. Deeb,4 Katie Hathaway, Ed Kraus,5 Jill Weissberg-Benchell, Alan L. Yatvin,7 and Linda M. Siminerio

Diabetes Care October 2015 vol. 38 no. 10 1958-1963

Scientific Statements

Insulin Pump Risks and Benefits: A Clinical Appraisal of Pump Safety Standards, Adverse Event Reporting, and Research Needs 

A Joint Statement of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes and the American Diabetes Association Diabetes Technology Working Group

Lutz Heinemann, G. Alexander Fleming, John R. Petrie, Reinhard W. Holl, Richard M. Bergenstal, Anne L. Peters
Diabetes Care April 2015 vol. 38 no. 4 716-722

Update on Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Light of Recent Evidence: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association and the American Diabetes Association

Caroline S. Fox, Co-Chair; Sherita Hill Golden, Co-Chair on behalf of writing groups of the American Heart Association and the American Diabetes Association

Diabetes Care September 2015 vol. 38 no. 9 1777-1803

2014

Position Statements

Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
American Diabetes Association

Diabetes Care January 2014 37:S81-S90

Type 1 Diabetes Through the Life Span: A Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association

Jane L. Chiang, M. Sue Kirkman, Lori M.B. Laffel, and Anne L. Peters, on behalf of the Type 1 Diabetes Sourcebook Authors

Diabetes Care June 16, 2014

Care of Young Children With Diabetes in the Child Care Setting: A Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association (update in process)

Linda M. Siminerio, Anastasia Albanese-O’Neill, Jane L. Chiang, Katie Hathaway, Crystal C. Jackson, Jill Weissberg-Benchell, Janel L. Wright, Alan L. Yatvin and Larry C. Deeb

Diabetes Care October 2014 vol. 37 no. 10 2834-2842

Consensus Reports

Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Report From an ADA Consensus Conference

Katherine R. Tuttle, George L. Bakris, Rudolf W. Bilous, Jane L. Chiang, Ian H. de Boer, Jordi Goldstein-Fuchs, Irl B. Hirsch, Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh, Andrew S. Narva, Sankar D. Navaneethan, Joshua J. Neumiller, Uptal D. Patel, Robert E. Ratner, Adam T. Whaley-Connell and Mark E. Molitch

Diabetes Care October 2014 vol. 37 no. 10 2864-2883

Scientific Statements

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association and American Diabetes Association

Sarah D. de Ferranti, Ian H. de Boer, Vivian Fonseca, Caroline S. Fox, Sherita Hill Golden, Carl J. Lavie, Sheela N. Magge, Nikolaus Marx, Darren K. McGuire, Trevor J. Orchard, Bernard Zinman, and Robert H. Eckel

Diabetes Care October 2014 vol. 37 no. 10 2843-2863

Evolution of "The Guideline Advantage”: Lessons Learned From the Front Lines of Outpatient Performance Measurement

Vincent Bufalino, MD⇑, Mary Ann Bauman, MD, Jay H. Shubrook, DO, Alan J. Balch, PhD, Christopher Boone, MHA, Katy Vennum, MPH, Sarah Bradley, Richard C. Wender, MD, Regan Minners, Donna Arnett, PhD, on behalf of the American Cancer Society, American Diabetes Association, American Heart Association

Diabetes Care June 2014 vol. 37 no. 6 1745-1750

2013

Position Statements

Nutrition Therapy Recommendations for the Management of Adults With Diabetes

Alison B. Evert, Jackie L. Boucher, Marjorie Cypress, Stephanie A. Dunbar, Marion J. Franz, Elizabeth J. Mayer-Davis, Joshua J. Neumiller, Robin Nwankwo, Cassandra L. Verdi, Patti Urbanski, and William S. Yancy Jr.

Diabetes Care November 2013 vol. 36 no. 11 3821-3842

Consensus Statements

Twenty-First Century Behavioral Medicine: A Context for Empowering Clinicians and Patients With Diabetes

David G. Marrero, PHD, Jamy Ard, MD, Alan M. Delamater, PHD, Virginia Peragallo-Dittko, RN, Elizabeth J. Mayer-Davis, MSPH, PHD, RD, Robin Nwankwo, RD, MPH, CDE and Edwin B. Fisher, PHD

Diabetes Care February 2013 vol. 36 no. 2 463-470

Scientific Statements

Economic Costs of Diabetes in the U.S. in 2012

This report was prepared under the direction of the American Diabetes Association by Wenya Yang (The Lewin Group, Inc., Falls Church, Virginia); Timothy M. Dall (IHS Global Inc., Washington, DC); Pragna Halder (The Lewin Group, Inc.); Paul Gallo (IHS Global Inc.); Stacey L. Kowal (IHS Global Inc.); and Paul F. Hogan (The Lewin Group, Inc.).

Diabetes Care April 2013 vol. 36 no. 4 1033-1046

Hypoglycemia and Diabetes: A Report of a Workgroup of the American Diabetes Association and The Endocrine Society

Elizabeth R. Seaquist, MD, John Anderson, MD, Belinda Childs, ARNP, MN, BC-ADM, CDE, Philip Cryer, MD, Samuel Dagogo-Jack, MD, MBBS, MSC, Lisa Fish, MD, Simon R. Heller, MD, Henry Rodriguez, MD, James Rosenzweig, MD and Robert Vigersky, MD

Diabetes Care May 2013 vol. 36 no. 5 1384-1395

Socioecological Determinants of Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes

James O. Hill, PHD, James M. Galloway, MD, April Goley, RN, MSN, FNP-C, David G. Marrero, PHD, Regan Minners, BA, Brenda Montgomery, RN, MS, CDE, Gregory E. Peterson, DO, Robert E. Ratner, MD⇑, Eduardo Sanchez, MD, MPH and Vanita R. Aroda, MD

Diabetes Care August 2013 vol. 36 no. 8 2430-2439

2012

Consensus Statements

Diabetes in Older Adults

M. Sue Kirkman, MD, Vanessa Jones Briscoe, PHD, NP, CDE, Nathaniel Clark, MD, MS, RD, Hermes Florez, MD, MPH, PHD, Linda B. Haas, PHC, RN, CDE, Jeffrey B. Halter, MD, Elbert S. Huang, MD, MPH, Mary T. Korytkowski, MD, Medha N. Munshi, MD, Peggy Soule Odegard, BS, PHARMD, CDE, Richard E. Pratley, MD and Carrie S. Swift, MS, RD, BC-ADM, CDE

Diabetes Care December 2012 vol. 35 no. 12 2650-2664

Nonnutritive Sweeteners: Current Use and Health Perspectives - A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association and the American Diabetes Association

Christopher Gardner, PHD, Chair, Judith Wylie-Rosett, EDD, RD, Co-Chair, Samuel S. Gidding, MD, FAHA, Lyn M. Steffen, PHD, MPH, RD, FAHA, Rachel K. Johnson, PHD, MPH, RD, Diane Reader, RD, CDE, Alice H. Lichtenstein, DSC, FAHA and on behalf of the American Heart Association Nutrition Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism, Council on Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, and the American Diabetes Association

Diabetes Care August 2012 vol. 35 no. 8 1798-1808

2011

Position Statements

Guidelines and Recommendations for Laboratory Analysis in the Diagnosis and Management of Diabetes Mellitus (update in process)

David B. Sacks, Mark Arnold, George L. Bakris, David E. Bruns, Andrea Rita Horvath, M. Sue Kirkman, Ake Lernmark, Boyd E. Metzger and David M. Nathan

Diabetes Care June 2011 vol. 34 no. 6 1419-1423

Recommendations for Transition From Pediatric to Adult Diabetes Care Systems - A position statement of the American Diabetes Association, with representation by the American College of Osteopathic Family Physicians, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, the American Osteopathic Association, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Children with Diabetes, The Endocrine Society, the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes, Juvenile Diabetes Research FoundationInternational, the National Diabetes Education Program, and the Pediatric Endocrine Society (formerly Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society)

Anne Peters, MD, CDE, Lori Laffel, MD, MPH and the American Diabetes Association Transitions Working Group*

Diabetes Care November 2011 vol. 34 no. 11 2477-2485

Diabetes and Driving (update in process)

The American Diabetes Association thanks the members of the writing group for developing this statement: Daniel Lorber, MD, FACP, CDE (Chair); John Anderson, MD; Shereen Arent, JD; Daniel J. Cox, PhD, ABPP; Brian M. Frier, BSc, MD, FRCPE, FRCPG; Michael A. Greene, JD; John W. Griffin, Jr., JD; Gary Gross, JD; Katie Hathaway, JD; Irl Hirsch, MD; Daniel B. Kohrman, JD; David G. Marrero, PhD; Thomas J. Songer, PhD; and Alan L. Yatvin, JD.

Diabetes Care January 2014 37:S97-S103

Consensus Statements

The Charcot Foot in Diabetes

Lee C. Rogers, DPM, Robert G. Frykberg, DPM, MPH, David G. Armstrong, DPM, PHD, Andrew J.M. Boulton, MD, Michael Edmonds, MD, Georges Ha Van, MD, Agnes Hartemann, MD, Frances Game, MD, William Jeffcoate, MD, Alexandra Jirkovska, MD, Edward Jude, MD, Stephan Morbach, MD, William B. Morrison, MD, Michael Pinzur, MD, Dario Pitocco, MD, Lee Sanders, DPM, Dane K. Wukich, MD and Luigi Uccioli, MD

Diabetes Care September 2011 vol. 34 no. 9 2123-2129

2010

Position Statements

Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in People With Diabetes - A position statement of the American Diabetes Association, a scientific statement of the American Heart Association, and an expert consensus document of the American College of Cardiology Foundation

Michael Pignone, MD, MPH, FACP,*, Mark J. Alberts, MD, John A. Colwell, MD, PHD, MACP, Mary Cushman, MD, MSC, Silvio E. Inzucchi, MD, Debabrata Mukherjee, MD, MS, FACC, Robert S. Rosenson, MD, FACC, FAHA, FACP, Craig D. Williams, PHARMD, FNLA, Peter W. Wilson, MD and M. Sue Kirkman, MD

Diabetes Care June 2010 vol. 33 no. 6 1395-1402

Exercise and Type 2 Diabetes - The American College of Sports Medicine and the American Diabetes Association: joint position statement

Sheri R. Colberg, PHD, FACSM, Ronald J. Sigal, MD, MPH, FRCP(C), Bo Fernhall, PHD, FACSM, Judith G. Regensteiner, PHD, Bryan J. Blissmer, PHD, Richard R. Rubin, PHD, Lisa Chasan-Taber, SCD, FACSM, Ann L. Albright, PHD, RD and Barry Braun, PHD, FACSM

Diabetes Care December 2010 vol. 33 no. 12 e147-e167

Clinical Care Guidelines for Cystic Fibrosis–Related Diabetes - A position statement of the American Diabetes Association and a clinical practice guideline of the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, endorsed by the Pediatric Endocrine Society

Antoinette Moran, MD, Carol Brunzell, RD, LD, CDE, Richard C. Cohen, MD, Marcia Katz, MD, Bruce C. Marshall, MD, Gary Onady, MD, PHD, Karen A. Robinson, PHD, Kathryn A. Sabadosa, MPH, Arlene Stecenko, MD, Bonnie Slovis, MD and the CFRD Guidelines Committee

Diabetes Care December 2010 vol. 33 no. 12 2697-2708

Consensus Statements

Diabetes and Cancer

Edward Giovannucci, MD, SCD,*, David M. Harlan, MD,*, Michael C. Archer, MA, PHD, DSC, Richard M. Bergenstal, MD, Susan M. Gapstur, PHD, Laurel A. Habel, PHD, Michael Pollak, MD, Judith G. Regensteiner, PHD and Douglas Yee, MD

Diabetes Care July 2010 vol. 33 no. 7 1674-1685

2009

Position Statements

Intensive Glycemic Control and the Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: Implications of the ACCORD, ADVANCE, and VA Diabetes Trials - A position statement of the American Diabetes Association and a scientific statement of the American College of Cardiology Foundation and the American Heart Association

Jay S. Skyler, MD, MACP, Richard Bergenstal, MD, Robert O. Bonow, MD, MACC, FAHA, John Buse, MD, PHD, Prakash Deedwania, MD, FACC, FAHA, Edwin A.M. Gale, MD, Barbara V. Howard, PHD, M. Sue Kirkman, MD, Mikhail Kosiborod, MD, FACC, Peter Reaven, MD and Robert S. Sherwin, MD

Diabetes Care January 2009 vol. 32 no. 1 187-192

Diabetes and Employment (update in process)

The American Diabetes Association thanks the members of the volunteer writing group for this updated statement: John E. Anderson, MD; Michael A. Greene, JD; John W. Griffin, Jr., JD; Daniel B. Kohrman, JD; Daniel Lorber, MD, FACP, CDE; Christopher D. Saudek, MD; Desmond Schatz, MD; and Linda Siminerio, RN, PhD, CDE.

Diabetes Care January 2014 37:S112-S117

Consensus Statements

American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American Diabetes Association Consensus Statement on Inpatient Glycemic Control

Etie S. Moghissi, MD, FACP, FACE, Mary T. Korytkowski, MD, Monica DiNardo, MSN, CRNP, CDE, Daniel Einhorn, MD, FACP, FACE, Richard Hellman, MD, FACP, FACE, Irl B. Hirsch, MD6, Silvio E. Inzucchi, MD, Faramarz Ismail-Beigi, MD, PHD, M. Sue Kirkman, MD and Guillermo E. Umpierrez, MD, FACP, FACE

Diabetes Care June 2009 vol. 32 no. 6 1119-1131

Hyperglycemic Crises in Adult Patients With Diabetes (update in process)

Abbas E. Kitabchi, PHD, MD, Guillermo E. Umpierrez, MD, John M. Miles, MD and Joseph N. Fisher, MD

Diabetes Care July 2009 vol. 32 no. 7 1335-1343

How Do We Define Cure of Diabetes?

John B. Buse, MD, PHD, Sonia Caprio, MD, William T. Cefalu, MD, Antonio Ceriello, MD, Stefano Del Prato, MD, Silvio E. Inzucchi, MD, Sue McLaughlin, BS, RD, CDE, CPT, Gordon L. Phillips II, MD, R. Paul Robertson, MD, Francesco Rubino, MD, Richard Kahn, PHD and M. Sue Kirkman, MD

Diabetes Care November 2009 vol. 32 no. 11 2133-2135

2008

Position Statements

Diabetes Management in Correctional Institutions (update in process)

The following members of the American Diabetes Association/National Commission on Correctional Health Care Joint Working Group on Diabetes Guidelines for Correctional Institutions contributed to the revision of this document: Daniel L. Lorber, MD, FACP, CDE (chair); R. Scott Chavez, MPA, PA-C; Joanne Dorman, RN, CDE, CCHP-A; Lynda K. Fisher, MD; Stephanie Guerken, RD, CDE; Linda B. Haas, CDE, RN; Joan V. Hill, CDE, RD; David Kendall, MD; Michael Puisis, DO; Kathy Salomone, CDE, MSW, APRN; Ronald M. Shansky, MD, MPH; and Barbara Wakeen, RD, LD.

Diabetes Care January 2014 37:S104-S111

Third-Party Reimbursement for Diabetes Care, Self-Management Education, and Supplies

American Diabetes Association

The recommendations in this article are based on the evidence reviewed in the following publications: Diabetes self-management education (Technical Review). Diabetes Care 18:1204–1214, 1995, and National standards for diabetes self-management education and support. Diabetes Care 37 (Suppl. 1):S144–S153, 2014. No authors listed

Diabetes Care January 2014 37:S118-S119

Consensus Statements

Lipoprotein Management in Patients With Cardiometabolic Risk - Consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association and the American College of Cardiology Foundation

John D. Brunzell, MD, FACP, Michael Davidson, MD, FACC, Curt D. Furberg, MD, PHD, Ronald B. Goldberg, MD, Barbara V. Howard, PHD, James H. Stein, MD, FACC, FACP and Joseph L. Witztum, MD

Diabetes Care April 2008 vol. 31 no. 4 811-822

Managing Preexisting Diabetes for Pregnancy - Summary of evidence and consensus recommendations for care

John L. Kitzmiller, MD, MS, Jennifer M. Block, BS RN, CDE, Florence M. Brown, MD, Patrick M. Catalano, MD, Deborah L. Conway, MD, Donald R. Coustan, MD, Erica P. Gunderson, RD, PHD, William H. Herman, MD, MPH, Lisa D. Hoffman, MSW, LCSW, Maribeth Inturrisi, RN MS CNS, CDE, Lois B. Jovanovic, MD, Siri I. Kjos, MD, Robert H. Knopp, MD, Martin N. Montoro, MD, Edward S. Ogata, MD, Pathmaja Paramsothy, MD, MS, Diane M. Reader, RD, CDE, Barak M. Rosenn, MD, Alyce M. Thomas, RD and M. Sue Kirkman, MD

Diabetes Care May 2008 vol. 31 no. 5 1060-1079

Influence of Race, Ethnicity, and Culture on Childhood Obesity: Implications for Prevention and Treatment - A consensus statement of Shaping America's Health and the Obesity Society

Sonia Caprio, MD, Stephen R. Daniels, MD, PHD, Adam Drewnowski, PHD, Francine R. Kaufman, MD, Lawrence A. Palinkas, PHD, Arlan L. Rosenbloom, MD and Jeffrey B. Schwimmer, MD

Diabetes Care November 2008 vol. 31 no. 11 2211-2221

Scientific Statements

Comprehensive Foot Examination and Risk Assessment - A report of the Task Force of the Foot Care Interest Group of the American Diabetes Association, with endorsement by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists

Andrew J.M. Boulton, MD, FRCP, David G. Armstrong, DPM, PHD, Stephen F. Albert, DPM, CPED, Robert G. Frykberg, DPM, MPH, Richard Hellman, MD, FACP, M. Sue Kirkman, MD, Lawrence A. Lavery, DPM, MPH, Joseph W. LeMaster, MD, MPH, Joseph L. Mills, Sr., MD, Michael J. Mueller, PT, PHD, Peter Sheehan, MD and Dane K. Wukich, MD

Diabetes Care August 2008 vol. 31 no. 8 1679-1685

2007

Position Statements

Generic Drugs
No authors listed
Diabetes Care January 2007 vol. 30 no. 1 173

Consensus Statements

Screening for Coronary Artery Disease in Patients With Diabetes

Jeroen J. Bax, MD, PHD, Lawrence H. Young, MD, Robert L. Frye, MD, Robert O. Bonow, MD, Helmut O. Steinberg, MD and Eugene J. Barrett, MD, PHD

Diabetes Care October 2007 vol. 30 no. 10 2729-2736

Consensus Statement on the Worldwide Standardization of the Hemoglobin A1C Measurement - The American Diabetes Association, European Association for the Study of Diabetes, International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, and the International Diabetes Federation

For the IFCC: Jocelyn Hicks, PhD; Mathias Muller, MD; Mauro Panteghini, MD, PhD; and Garry John, PhD. For the American Diabetes Association: Larry Deeb, MD; John Buse, MD, PhD; David M. Nathan, MD; and Richard Kahn, PhD. For the European Association for the Study of Diabetes: Ele Ferrannini, MD, and Robert Heine, MD. For the International Diabetes Federation: Martin Silink, MD, and Jean-Claude Mbanya, MD.

Diabetes Care September 2007 vol. 30 no. 9 2399-2400

Use of Insulin Pump Therapy in the Pediatric Age-Group - Consensus statement from the European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology, the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society, and the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes, endorsed by the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes

Moshe Phillip, MD, Tadej Battelino, MD, PHD, Henry Rodriguez, Thomas Danne, MD, Francine Kaufman

Diabetes Care June 2007 vol. 30 no. 6 1653-1662

Waist Circumference and Cardiometabolic Risk - A Consensus Statement from Shaping America's Health: Association for Weight Management and Obesity Prevention; NAASO, The Obesity Society; the American Society for Nutrition; and the American Diabetes Association

Samuel Klein, MD, David B. Allison, PHD, Steven B. Heymsfield, MD, David E. Kelley, MD, Rudolph L. Leibel, MD, Cathy Nonas, MS, RD, CDE and Richard Kahn, PHD

Diabetes Care June 2007 vol. 30 no. 6 1647-1652

Computer Modeling of Diabetes and Its Complications: A Report on the Fourth Mount Hood Challenge Meeting

The Mount Hood 4 Modeling Group - Andrew J. Palmer, MBBS; Stéphane Roze, MSc; William J. Valentine, PhD; Philip McEwan, PhD; Michael Gillett, BSc, CIMA; Michael Holmes, BSc; Philip Clarke, PhD; Richard Stevens, PhD; Alastair M. Gray, PhD; Ruth Coleman, MSc; Stephen Sorensen, PhD ; Elvira Müller, PhD, MPH; Stefan Walzer, MA; David M. Eddy, MD; Richard Kahn, PhD; Adrian Bagust, PhD; and Jonathan Brown, PhD

Diabetes Care June 2007 vol. 30 no. 6 1638-1646

Impaired Fasting Glucose and Impaired Glucose Tolerance: Implications for Care

David M. Nathan, MD, Mayer B. Davidson, MD, Ralph A. DeFronzo, MD, Robert J. Heine, MD, PHD, FRCP, Robert R. Henry, MD, Richard Pratley, MD and Bernard Zinman, MD

Diabetes Care March 2007 vol. 30 no. 3 753-759

Scientific Statements

American Diabetes Association Statement on Emergency and Disaster Preparedness - A report of the Disaster Response Task Force

Vivian A. Fonseca, MD, FRCP, Chair; M. Vaneeda Bennett; Bill Booker; William T. Cefalu, MD; Nathaniel Clark, MD, MS, RD; Larry C. Deeb, MD; L. Lee Hamm, MD, FACP; Roberta McDuffie, APRN, BC, MSN, CDE, CNS; Harold D. Samorian, Jr.; Poul Strange, MD, PhD; Diane Tuncer; and Steve Wosahla

Diabetes Care September 2007 vol. 30 no. 9 2395-2398

2006

Position Statements

Pancreas and Islet Transplantation in Type 1 Diabetes

The initial draft of this statement was prepared by R. Paul Robertson, MD; Connie Davis, MD; Jennifer Larsen, MD; Robert Stratta, MD; and David E.R. Sutherland, MD. It was peer reviewed, modified, and approved by the Professional Practice Committee and the Executive Committee in November 1999. It was revised by R. Paul Robertson, MD, and reviewed and approved by the Professional Practice Committee in 2006.

Diabetes Care April 2006 vol. 29 no. 4 935

Consensus Statements

Physical Activity/Exercise and Type 2 Diabetes

Ronald J. Sigal, MD, MPH, Glen P. Kenny, PHD, David H. Wasserman, PHD, Carmen Castaneda-Sceppa, MD, PHD and Russell D. White, MD

Diabetes Care June 2006 vol. 29 no. 6 1433-1438

Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Infants, Children, and Adolescents
Joseph Wolfsdorf, MB, BCH, Nicole Glaser, MD and Mark A. Sperling, MD
Diabetes Care May 2006 vol. 29 no. 5 1150-1159

2005

Position Statements

Metabolic Syndrome
Published as: The Metabolic Syndrome: Time for a Critical Appraisal
Richard Kahn, PHD, John Buse, MD, PHD, Ele Ferrannini, MD and Michael Stern, MD
Diabetes Care September 2005 vol. 28 no. 9 2289-2304

Neuropathy
Published as: Diabetic Neuropathies
Andrew J.M. Boulton, MD, FRCP, Arthur I. Vinik, MD, PHD, Joseph C. Arezzo, PHD, Vera Bril, MD, Eva L. Feldman, MD, PHD, Roy Freeman, MB, CHB, Rayaz A. Malik, PHD, MRCP, Raelene E. Maser, PHD, Jay M. Sosenko, MS, MD and Dan Ziegler, MD, FRCP
Diabetes Care April 2005 vol. 28 no. 4 956-962

Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes
Published as: Care of Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes
Janet Silverstein, MD, Georgeanna Klingensmith, MD, Kenneth Copeland, MD, Leslie Plotnick, MD, Francine Kaufman, MD, Lori Laffel, MD, MPH, Larry Deeb, MD, Margaret Grey, DRPH, CPNP, Barbara Anderson, PHD, Lea Ann Holzmeister, RD, CDE and Nathaniel Clark, MD, MS, RD
Diabetes Care January 2005 vol. 28 no. 1 186-212

2004

Position Statements

Weight Management
Published as: Weight Management Through Lifestyle Modification for the Prevention and Management of Type 2 Diabetes: Rationale and Strategies: A statement of the American Diabetes Association, the North American Association for the Study of Obesity, and the American Society for Clinical Nutrition
Samuel Klein, MD, Nancy F. Sheard, SCD, RD, Xavier Pi-Sunyer, MD, MPH, Anne Daly, MS, RD, BC-ADM, CDE, Judith Wylie-Rosett, EDD, RD, Karmeen Kulkarni, MS, RD, BC-ADM, CDE and Nathaniel G. Clark, MD, MS, RD
Diabetes Care August 2004 vol. 27 no. 8 2067-2073

Dietary Carbohydrate
Published as: Dietary Carbohydrate (Amount and Type) in the Prevention and Management of Diabetes: A statement by the American Diabetes Association
Nancy F. Sheard, SCD, RD, Nathaniel G. Clark, MD, MS, RD, Janette C. Brand-Miller, PHD, Marion J. Franz, MS, RD, CDE, F. Xavier Pi-Sunyer, MD, MPH, Elizabeth Mayer-Davis, PHD, RD, Karmeen Kulkarni, MS, RD, CDE, BC-ADM and Patti Geil, MS, RD, FADA, CDE
Diabetes Care September 2004 vol. 27 no. 9 2266-2271

Consensus Statements

Consensus Development Conference on Antipsychotic Drugs and Obesity and Diabetes
American Diabetes Association,, American Psychiatric Association,, American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, and North American Association for the Study of Obesity
Consensus Panel: Eugene Barrett, MD, PhD, Chair; Lawrence Blonde, MD, Stephen Clement, MD, John Davis, MD, John Devlin, MD, John Kane, MD, Samuel Klein, MD, William Torrey, MD.
Diabetes Care February 2004 vol. 27 no. 2 596-601

Thiazolidinedione Use, Fluid Retention, and Congestive Heart Failure
A consensus statement from the American Heart Association and American Diabetes Association
Consensus Panel: Richard W. Nesto, MD, David Bell, MD, Robert O. Bonow, MD, Vivian Fonseca, MD, Scott M. Grundy, MD, PHD, Edward S. Horton, MD, Martin Le Winter, MD, Daniel Porte, MD, Clay F. Semenkovich, MD, Sidney Smith, MD, Lawrence H. Young, MD and Richard Kahn, PHD
Diabetes Care January 2004 vol. 27 no. 1 256-263

2003

Position Statements

The Prevention or Delay of Type 2 Diabetes
American Diabetes Association and National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases
The workgroup consisted of Robert S. Sherwin, MD (Chair), Robert M. Anderson, EdD, John B. Buse, MD, PhD, Marshall H. Chin, MD, MPH, David Eddy, MD, PhD, Judith Fradkin, MD, Theodore G. Ganiats, MD, Henry N. Ginsberg, MD, Richard Kahn, PhD, Robin Nwankwo, RD, MPH, MS, Marion Rewers, MD, MPH, Leonard Schlessinger, PhD, Michael Stern, MD, Frank Vinicor, MD, MPH, and Bernard Zinman, MD.
Diabetes Care January 2004 vol. 27 no. suppl 1 s47

Dyslipidemia Management in Adults With Diabetes
The initial draft of this paper was prepared by Steven M. Haffner, MD. This paper was peer-reviewed, modified, and approved by the Professional Practice Committee and the Executive Committee, November 1997. Most recent review/revision, 2003.
Diabetes Care January 2004 vol. 27 no. suppl 1 s68-s71

Smoking and Diabetes
The initial draft of this paper was prepared by Debra Haire-Joshu, PhD, Russell E. Glasgow, PhD, and Tiffany L. Tibbs, MA. The paper was peer-reviewed, modified, and approved by the Professional Practice Committee and the Executive Committee, October 2003.
Diabetes Care January 2004 vol. 27 no. suppl 1 s74-s75

Tests of Glycemia in Diabetes
David E. Goldstein, MD, Randie R. Little, PHD, Rodney A. Lorenz, MD, John I. Malone, MD, David Nathan, MD, Charles M. Peterson, MD and David B. Sacks, MD
Diabetes Care July 2004 vol. 27 no. 7 1761-1773

Influenza and Pneumococcal Immunization in Diabetes
The initial draft of this paper was prepared by Drs. Steven A. Smith and Gregory A. Poland. The paper was peer-reviewed, modified, and approved by the Professional Practice Committee and the Executive Committee, October 1999. Most recent review, 2003.
Diabetes Care January 2004 vol. 27 no. suppl 1 s111-s113

Consensus Statements

Peripheral Arterial Disease in People With Diabetes
Consensus Panel: Peter Sheehan, MD, Chair; Michael Edmonds, MD; James L. Januzzi, Jr., MD, FACC (American College of Cardiology); Judith Regensteiner, PhD; Lee Sanders, DPM; and Mellick Sykes, MD.
Diabetes Care December 2003 vol. 26 no. 12 3333-3341

Management of Dyslipidemia in Children and Adolescents With Diabetes
Consensus Panel: Francine R. Kaufman, MD (Chair); Silva Arslanian, MD; Gerald Berenson, MD; Nathaniel G. Clark, MD, MS, RD; Samuel Gidding, MD; Kenneth Lee Jones, MD; Ronald Lauer, MD; Richard Schieken, MD; and Alan R. Sinaiko, MD.
Diabetes Care July 2003 vol. 26 no. 7 2194-2197

2002

Position Statements

Diabetic Retinopathy
Donald S. Fong, MD, MPH, Lloyd Aiello, MD, PHD, Thomas W. Gardner, MD, George L. King, MD, George Blankenship, MD, Jerry D. Cavallerano, OD, PHD, Fredrick L. Ferris III, MD, Ronald Klein, MD, MPH for the American Diabetes Association
Diabetes Care January 2004 vol. 27 no. suppl 1 s84-s87

Bedside Blood Glucose Monitoring in Hospitals
Approved: Board of Directors, October 19, 1985. Most recent review/revision, 2002. No authors listed.
Diabetes Care January 2004 vol. 27 no. suppl 1 s104

Insulin Administration
Originally approved 1989. Most recent review/revision, 2002. No authors listed.
Diabetes Care January 2004 vol. 27 no. suppl 1 s106-s107

Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion
Originally approved 1985. Most recent review/revision, 2002. No authors listed.
Diabetes Care January 2004 vol. 27 no. suppl 1 s110

Concurrent Care
Approved 1988. Most recent review/revision, 2002. No authors listed.
Diabetes Care January 2004 vol. 27 no. suppl 1 s132

2001

Position Statements

Hypertension Management in Adults With Diabetes
The initial draft of this position statement was prepared by Carlos Arauz-Pacheco, MD, Marian A. Parrott, MD, MPH, and Phillip Raskin, MD. The paper was peer-reviewed, modified, and approved by the Professional Practice Committee and the Executive Committee, October 2001.
Diabetes Care January 2004 vol. 27 no. suppl 1 s65-s67

Diabetic Nephropathy
The initial draft of this paper was prepared by Mark E. Molitch, MD (chair); Ralph A. DeFronzo, MD; Marion J. Franz, MS, RD, CDE; William F. Keane, MD; Carl Erik Mogensen, MD; Hans-Henrik Parving, MD; and Michael W. Steffes, MD, PhD. The paper was peer-reviewed, modified, and approved by the Professional Practice Committee and the Executive Committee, November 1996. Most recent review/revision, October 2001.
Diabetes Care January 2004 vol. 27 no. suppl 1 s79-s83

Prevention of Type 1 Diabetes
Originally approved June 1990. Most recent review/revision, 2001. No authors listed.
Diabetes Care January 2004 vol. 27 no. suppl 1 s133

Consensus Statements

Postprandial Blood Glucose
Consensus Panel: David M. Nathan, MD, Chair; John B. Buse, MD, PhD, CDE; Edward S. Horton, MD; Harold Lebovitz, MD; Gerald Reaven, MD; Robert A. Rizza, MD; and Bruce R. Zimmerman, MD.
Diabetes Care April 2001 vol. 24 no. 4 775-778

2000

Position Statements

Screening for Type 2 Diabetes (Screening for Diabetes in 2002)
The paper was peer-reviewed, modified, and approved by the Professional Practice Committee and the Executive Committee, October 2000. The recommendations in this paper are based on the evidence reviewed in the following publication: Screening for type 2 diabetes (Technical Review). Diabetes Care 23:1563–1580, 2000
Authors of Techinical review: MICHAEL M. ENGELGAU, MD, MS; K.M. VENKAT NARAYAN, MD, MPH, MBA; WILLIAM H. HERMAN, MD, MPH.
Diabetes Care January 2004 27:suppl 1 s11-s14

Preventive Foot Care in People With Diabetes
The initial draft of this paper was prepared by Jennifer A. Mayfield, MD, MPH (chair); Gayle E. Reiber, PhD, MPH; Lee J. Sanders, DPM; Dennis Janisse, CPed; and Leonard M. Pogach, MD. The paper was peer-reviewed, modified, and approved by the Professional Practice Committee and the Executive Committee, August 1998. Most recent review/revision, 2000.
Diabetes Care January 2004 vol. 27 no. suppl 1 s63-s64

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
The recommendations in this paper are based on the evidence reviewed in the following publications: Report of the expert committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 21 (Suppl. 1):S5–S19, 1998; and the Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop-Conference on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care 21 (Suppl. 2):B1–B167, 1998. Originally approved 1986. Most recent review/revision, 2000. No authors listed.
Diabetes Care January 2004 vol. 27 no. suppl 1 s88-s90

Hospital Admission Guidelines for Diabetes Mellitus
Approved by the Committee on Professional Practice, 16 June 1990, and the Executive Committee of the Board of Directors, 17 August 1990. Originally approved 1990. Most recent review/revision, 2000. No authors listed.
Diabetes Care January 2004 vol. 27 no. suppl 1 s103

Pancreas Transplantation in Type 1 Diabetes
The recommendations in this paper are based on the evidence reviewed in the following publication: Robertson RP, Davis C, Larsen J, Stratta R, Sutherland DER: Pancreas and islet transplantation for patients with diabetes (Technical Review). Diabetes Care 23:112–116, 2000.The initial draft of this paper was prepared by R. Paul Robertson, MD; Connie Davis, MD; Jennifer Larsen, MD; Robert Stratta, MD; and David E.R. Sutherland, MD. The paper was peer-reviewed, modified, and approved by the Professional Practice Committee and the Executive Committee, November 1999.
Diabetes Care January 2004 vol. 27 no. suppl 1 s105

Role of Fat Replacers in Diabetes Medical Nutrition Therapy
The recommendations in this paper are based on the evidence reviewed in the following publication: Fat replacers: their use in foods and role in diabetes medical nutrition therapy (Technical Review). Diabetes Care 19:1294-1301, 1996. The initial draft of this paper was prepared by Hope Warshaw, MMSC, RD, CDE (chair); Marion Franz, MS, RD, CDE; Margaret Powers, MS, RD, CDE; and Madelyn Wheeler, MS, RD, CDE. The paper was peer reviewed, modified, and approved by the Professional Practice Committee, August 1996. Most recent review/revision 2000.
Diabetes Care. 2000 Jan;23 Suppl 1:S96-7

Unproven Therapies
Approved 1993. Most recent review/revision, 2000. No authors listed
Diabetes Care January 2004 vol. 27 no. suppl 1 s135

Consensus Statements

Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents
Consensus Panel: Arlan Rosenbloom, MD, Chair; Silva Arslanian, MD; Stuart Brink, MD; Katie Conschafter, RD, CDE, LD, MS; Kenneth Lee Jones, MD; Georgeanna Klingensmith, MD; Naomi Neufeld, MD; and Neil White, MD, CDE.
Diabetes Care March 2000 vol. 23 no. 3 381-389